NOTES:
As articles are catalogued in the PILOTS online database, their abstracts may available here. [Since PILOTS uses different selection guidelines, their abstracts may not coincide exactly with this list.]Looking for Books on EMDR?
Please visit the Trauma Pages' Bookstore, where an extensive bibliography of trauma-related books is recommended for clinicians, researchers, and survivors. Books of interest to professionals and for the general public are listed separately.Please email any additions or corrections to Dr. Baldwin.
Adler-Nevo, G. & Manassis, K. (2005). Psychosocial treatment of pediatric posttraumatic stress disorder: the neglected field of single-incident trauma. Depression and Anxiety, 22(4), 177-189.
Benor, D. (2005). Self-healing interventions for clinical practice: brief psychotherapy with WHEE -- the wholistic hybrid of EMDR and EFT. Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice, 11(4), 270-274.
Bradley, R.; Greene, J.; Russ, E.; Dutra, L. & Westen, D. (2005). A multidimensional meta-analysis of psychotherapy for PTSD. American Journal of Psychiatry, 162(2), 214-227.
Carlson, B. (2005). The most important things learned abour violence and trauma in the past 20 years. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 20(1), 119-126.
Devilly, G. (2005). Power therapies and possible threats to the science of psychology and psychiatry. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 39(6), 437-445.
Diseth, T. & Christie H. (2005). Trauma-related dissociative (conversion) disorders in children and adolescents--an overview of assessment tools and treatment principles. Nordic Journal of Psychiatry, 59(4), 278-292.
Freyberger, H. & Spitzer, C. (2005). Dissoziative Störungen [Dissociative disorders]. Nervenarzt, 76, 893-900.
Hase, M. & Hofmann, A. (2005). Risiken und Nebenwirkungen beim Einsatz der EMDR-Methode [Risks and adverse effects in treatment with EMDR]. PTT: Persönlichkeitsstörungen Theorie und Therapie, 9, 16-21. [German]
Honda, M. (2005). Treatment of a PTSD victim of attempted murder-robbery by Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR): a case report. Japanese Journal of Traumatic Stress, 3(1), 91-106.
Kim, D. (2005). Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) for posttraumatic stress disorder. Journal of the Korean Neuropsychiatric Association, 44(2), 147-151.
Kitchiner, N.; Bisson, J. & Roberts, N. (2005). The use of EMDR in the treatment of PTSD. Progress in Neurology and Psychiatry, 9(8), 19-22.
Kutz, I. & Bleich, A. (2005). Mental health interventions in a general hospital following terrorist attacks: the Israeli experience. Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment and Trauma, 10(1/2), 425-437.
Lansing, K.; Amen, D.; Hanks, C. & Rudy, L. (2005). High-resolution brain SPECT imaging and eye movement desensitization and reprocessing in police officers with PTSD. Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, 17(4), 526-532.
Masson, J. (2005). L'outil EMDR en alcoologie: Reflexions theoriques et cliniques. [EMDR in alcoology: Theoretical and clinical reflections]. Psychotherapies, 25, 117-123. [French]
May, R. (2005). How Do We Know What Works? Journal of College Student Psychotherapy, 19, 69-73.
Rothbaum, B.O.; Astin, M. & Marsteller, F. (2005). Prolonged exposure versus Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) for PTSD rape victims. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 18(6), 607-616.
Schneider, G.; Nabavi, D. & Heuft, G. (2005). Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing in the treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder in a patient with comorbid epilepsy. Epilepsy & Behavior, 7(4), 715-718.
Schnyder, U. (2005). Psychotherapies pour les PTSD - une vue d'ensemble [Psychotherapies for PTSD--An overview]. Psychotherapies, 25, 39-52. [French]
Schnyder, U. (2005). Why New Psychotherapies for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder? Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 74, 199-201.
Sikes, V. & Sikes, C. (2005). A Response to May's Commentary on "A Look at EMDR: Technique, Research and Use with College Students". Journal of College Student Psychotherapy, 19, 75-79.
Silver, S.; Rogers, S.; Knipe, J. & Colelli, G. (2005). EMDR therapy following the 9/11 terrorist attacks: a community-based intervention project in New York City. International Journal of Stress Management, 12(1), 29-42.
Solomon, E. & Heide, K. (2005). The biology of trauma: implications for treatment. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 20(1), 51-60.
Stöfsel, M. (2005). EMDR-behandeling in het Sinai Centrum = [EMDR treatment in the Sinai Centre]. Cogiscope, 1(1), 2-9.
Streeck-Fischer, A. (2005). Traumaexposition bei Jugendlichen? Ein Fallbeispiel [Trauma exposure with adolescents? A case report]. PTT: Persönlichkeitsstörungen Theorie und Therapie, 9, 22-29. [German]
Wagner, F. & Seidler, G. (2005). Die Wirksamkeit von EMDR im direkten Vergleich zur kognitiv-behavioralen Therapie in der Behandlung von PTSD: eine metaanalytische Betrachtung = The efficacy of EMDR in the treatment of PTSD compared to cognitive-behavioral therapy: a meta analytical examination. Zeitschrift für Psychotraumatologie und Psychologische Medizin, 3(2), 61-72. [German]
Zimmermann, P.; Güse, U.; Barre, K. & Biesold, K. (2005). EMDR-Therapie in der Bundeswehr--Untersuchung zur Wirksamkeit bei Posttraumatischer Belastungsstörung [EMDR in the German Armed Forces--Therapeutic Impact of Inpatient Therapy of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder]. Krankenhauspsychiatrie, 16(2), 57-63. [German]
Bardin, A. (2004). EMDR within a family system perspective. Journal of Family Psychotherapy. 15(3), 47-61.
Beer, R. & de Roos, C. (2004). Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) bij kinderen en adolescenten: Theorie en empirie. [Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDK) with children and adolescents. Theoretical considerations and empirical evidence.] Kind en Adolescent, 25, 38-53. [Dutch]
Bower, R.D. & Bernstein, M. (2004). Case presentation of a tattoo-mutilated, Bosnian torture survivor. Torture, 14(1), 16-23.
Burgmer, M. & Heuft, G. (2004). Occurrence and treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder in an elderly patient after a traffic accident. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 19(2), 185-188.
Carpenter, J. (2004). EMDR as an integrative psychotherapy approach: experts explore the paradigm prism. Psychotherapy Research. 14(1), 135-136.
Chemali, Z. & Meadows, M. (2004). The use of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing in the treatment of psychogenic seizures. Epilepsy and Behavior, 5(5), 784-787.
Corrigan, F. (2004). Psychotherapy as assisted homeostasis: activation of emotional processing mediated by the anterior cingulate cortex. Medical Hypotheses, 63(6), 968-973.
Corrigan, F. & Jennett, J. (2004). Ephedra alkaloids and brief relapse in EMDR-treated obsessive compulsive disorder. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica. 110(2), 158.
DiGiorgio, K. E.; Arnkoff, D.; Glass, C.; Lyhus, K. & Walter, R. (2004). EMDR and theoretical orientation: a qualitative study of how therapists integrate Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing into their approach to psychotherapy. Journal of Psychotherapy Integration. 14(3), 227-252.
Edmond, T. & Rubin, A. (2004). Assessing the long-term effects of EMDR: results from an 18-month follow-up study with adult female survivors of CSA. Journal of Child Sexual Abuse, 13(1), 69-86.
Edmond, T.; Sloan, L. & McCarty, D. (2004). Sexual abuse survivors' perceptions of the effectiveness of EMDR and eclectic therapy. Research on Social Work Practice. 14(4), 259-272.
Friedberg, F. (2004). Eye movement desensitization in fibromyalgia: a pilot study. Complementary Therapies in Nursing & Midwifery, 10, 245-249.
Gonzalez-Brignardello, M. & Vazquez, A. (2004). Tratamiento de un caso de trastorno por estres postraumatico con EMDR dentro de un marco cognitivo-conductual. [Intervention in a case of post-traumatic stress disorder with EMDR within a cognitive behavioral setting.] Clinica y Salud, 15, 337-354. [Spanish]
Graham, L. (2004). Traumatic swimming events reprocessed with EMDR. The Sport Journal, 7(1), winter. http://www.thesportjournal.org/2004Journal/Vol7-No1/graham.asp
Hai-xia, S. & Yun-ping, Y. (2004). / The psychotherapy of Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing. Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology. 12(3), 324-326.
Hertlein, K. & Ricci, R. (2004). A systematic research synthesis of EMDR studies: implementation of the platinum standard. Trauma, Violence, and Abuse: A Review Journal, 5(3), 285-300.
Isaacs, J. (2004). Numerical distraction therapy: initial assessment of a treatment for posttraumatic stress disorder. Traumatology, 10(1), 39-54.
Jaberghaderi, N.; Greenwald, R.; Rubin, A.; Zand, S. & Dolatabadi, S. (2004). A comparison of CBT and EMDR for sexually-abused Iranian girls. Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, 11(5), 358-368.
Kim, D. & Choi, J. (2004). [Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing for disorder of extreme stress: a case report.] Journal of the Korean Neuropsychiatric Association, 43(6), 760-763.
Kirsch, A. & Seidler, G. (2004). Expression and experience of emotion in patients with posttraumatic stress disorder: first result of a study with victims. Zeitschrift für Psychotraumatologie und Psychologische Medzin, 2(1), 45-60. [German]
Kitchiner, N. (2004). Psychological treatment of three urban fire fighters with post-traumatic stress disorder using eye movement desensitization reprocessing (EMDR) therapy. Complementary Therapies in Nursing & Midwifery, 10(3), 186-193.
Kneff, J.C. & Krebs, K. (2004). Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR): another helpful mind-body technique to treat GI problems. Gastroenterological Nursing, 27(6), 286-287.
Lamprecht, F.; Köhnke, C.; Lempa, W.; Sack, M.; Matzke, M. & Münte, T. (2004). Event-related potentials and EMDR treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder. Neuroscience Research, 49(2), 267-272.
Marcus, S.; Marquis, P. & Sakai, C. (2004). Three- and 6-month follow-up of EMDR treatment of PTSD in an HMO setting. International Journal of Stress Management. 11(3), 195-208.
Maxfield, L.; Lake, K. & Hyer, L. (2004). Some answers to unanswered questions about the empirical support for EMDR in the treatment of PTSD. Traumatology, 10(2), 73-89.
McCabe, S. (2004). EMDR: implications on the use of reprocessing therapy in nursing practice. Perspectives in Psychiatric Care, 40(3), 104-113.
Melbeck, H. (2004). Posttraumatische Belastungsstörung, Stressphysiologie und Psychotherapie: Stationaere und ambulante Behandlungsansaetze. [Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, Stress Physiology and Psychotherapy: Trauma-Therapy with In- and Out-Patients.] Analytische Psychologie, 35, 144-181.
Oh, D.-H. & Choi, J. (2004). [Changes in the regional cerebral perfusion after eye movement desensitization and reprocessing: a SPECT study of two cases.] Korean Journal of Biological Psychiatry, 11(2), 173-180.
Oras, R.; Cancela de Ezpeleta, S. & Ahmad, A. (2004). Treatment of traumatized refugee children with Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing in a psychodynamic context. Nordic Journal of Psychiatry, 58(3), 199-203
Robertson, M.; Humphreys, L. & Ray, R. (2004). Psychological treatments for posttraumatic stress disorder: recommendations for the clinician based on a review of the literature. Journal of Psychiatric Practice, 10(2), 106-118.
Rubin, A. (2004). Fallacies and deflections in debating the empirical support for EMDR in the treatment of PTSD: a reply to Maxfield, Lake & Hyer. Traumatology, 10(2), 91-105. http://www.extenza-eps.com/extenza/loadHTML?objectIDValue=35898&type=abstract
Seidler, G.; Wagner, F.; Feurer, D.; Micka, R.; Kirsch, A. & Hofmann, A. (2004). EMDR in the treatment of acute traumatized patients with "acute PTSD". Zeitschrift für Psychotraumatologie und Psychologische Medizin, 2(1), 61-72. [German]
Stein, D.; Rousseau, C. & Lacroix, L. (2004). Between innovation and tradition: the paradoxical relationship between eye movement desensitization and reprocessing and altered states of consciousness. Transcultural Psychiatry. 41(1), 5-30.
Sun, T.F.; Wu, C. & Chiu, N. (2004). Mindfulness meditation training combined with eye movement desensitization and reprocessing in psychotherapy of an elderly patient. Chang Gung Medical Journal, 27(6), 464-469.
Taylor, R. (2004). Therapeutic intervention of trauma and stress brought on by divorce. Journal of Divorce & Remarriage, 41(1-2), 129-135.
Tobin, S. (2004). The integration of relational gestalt therapy and EMDR. International Gestalt Journal. 27(1), 55-82.
Van Deusen, K. (2004). Bilateral stimulation in EMDR: a replicated single-subject component analysis. Behavior Therapist. 27(4), 79-86.
Barrowcliff, A.; Gray, N.; MacCulloch, S.; Freeman, T. & MacCulloch, M. (2003). Horizontal rhythmical eye movements consistently diminish the arousal provoked by auditory stimuli. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 42(3), 289-302.
Burke, D.; Meleger, A.; Schneider, J.; Snyder, J.; Dorvlo, A. & Al-Adawi, S. (2003). Eye-movements and ongoing task processing. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 96(3 Pt 2), 1330-1338.
Christman, S.; Garvey, K.; Propper, R. & Phaneuf, K. (2003). Bilateral eye movements enhance the retrieval of episodic memories. Neuropsychology, 17(2), 221-229.
D'Andrea, L.; D'Andrea, L. & Detweiler, J. (2003). Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR): a closer look at treatment outcome. Trauma and Loss: Research and Interventions, 3(1), 9-19.
Dworkin, M. (2003). Integrative approaches to EMDR: empathy, the intersubjective, and the cognitive interweave. Journal of Psychotherapy Integration, 13(2), 171-187.
Flemke, K. & Protinsky, H. (2003). Imago dialogues: treatment enhancement with EMDR. Journal of Family Psychotherapy, 14(2), 31-45.
Foa, E.; Rothbaum, B. & Furr, J. (2003). Augmenting exposure therapy with other CBT procedures. Psychiatric Annals, 33(1), 47-53.
Gelinas, D. (2003). Integrating EMDR into phase-oriented treatment for trauma. Journal of Trauma and Dissociation, 4(3), 91-135.
Gupta, M. & Gupta, A. (2003). Use of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) in the treatment of dermatologic disorders. Journal of Cutaneous Medicine and Surgery, 6, 415-421.
Hassard, A. (2003). Distribution of targets in 400 eye-movement desensitization cases. Psychological Reports, 92(3), 717-722.
Hembree, E. & Foa, E. (2003). Interventions for trauma-related emotional disturbances in adult victimes of crime. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 16(2), 187-199.
Hembree, E.; Foa, E.; Dorfan, N.; Street, G.; Kowalski, J. & Tu, X. (2003). Do patients drop out prematurely from exposure therapy for PTSD? Journal of Traumatic Stress, 16(6), 555-562.
Lee, G.; Beaton, R. & Ensign, J. (2003). Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing: a brief and effective treatment for stress. Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services, 41(6), 22-31.
Lieberman, P.; Hofmann, A. & Flatten, G. (2003). [Psychotherapeutic treatment of traumatic stress with the EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing) method.] Fortschritte der Medizin, 145(49), 39-41. Article in German.
Lohr, J.; DeMaio, C. & McGlynn, F. (2003). Specific and nonspecific treatment factors in the experimental analysis of behavioral treatment efficacy. Behavior Modification, 27(3), 322-368.
MacLean, C. (2003a). Transpersonal dimensions in healing trauma of the unborn child. Journal of Prenatal & Perinatal Psychology & Health, 17(3), 203-223.
MacLean, C. (2003b). Transpersonal dimensions in healing pre/perinatal trauma with EMDR ( eye movement desensitization and reprocessing). Journal of Prenatal & Perinatal Psychology & Health, 18(1), 39-70.
Maxfield, L. (2003). Clinical implications and recommendations arising from EMDR research findings. Journal of Trauma Practice, 2(1), 61-81.
Maxwell, J. (2003). The imprint of childhood physical and emotional abuse: A case study on the use of EMDR to address anxiety and a lack of self-esteem. Journal of Family Violence, 18(5), 281-293.
Musruck, D. & Pringle, A. (2003). Korean war flashbacks: treating PTSD. Mental Health Nursing, 23(4), 4-8.
Naumann-Lenzen, M. (2003). Frühe, wiederholte Traumatisierung, Bindungsdesorganisation und Entwicklungspsychopathologie - Ausgewaehlte Befunde und klinische Optionen. / Early, repeated traumatization, attachment disorganization and developmental psychopathology -- selected findings and clinical options. Praxis der Kinderpsychologie und Kinderpsychiatrie, 52(8), 595-619.
Rauch, S. & Cahill, S. (2003). Treatment and prevention of posttraumatic stress disorder. Primary Psychiatry, 10( 8), 60-65.
Rubin, A. (2003). Unanswered questions about the empirical support for EMDR in the treatment of PTSD: a review of research. Traumatology, 9(1), Article 1, 4-30. http://www.fsu.edu/%7Etrauma/V9/v9i1_EMDR_Evidence.PDF
Shusta-Hochberg, S. (2003). Impact of the World Trade Center disaster on a Manhattan psychotherapy practice. Journal of Trauma Practice, 2(1), 1-16.
Sikes, C. & Sikes, V. (2003). EMDR: why the controversy? Traumatology, 9(3), Article 3, 169-181. http://www.fsu.edu/%7Etrauma/V9/v9i3_EMDRControversy.pdf
Sikes, C. & Sikes, V. (2003). A look at EMDR: technique, research, and use with college students. Journal of College Student Psychotherapy, 18(1), 65-76.
Silver, S. & Rogers, S. (2003). Light in the heart of darkness: EMDR & the treatment of war and terrorism survivors. American Journal of Psychotherapy, 57(1), 148-149.
Smith, S. (2003). The effect of EMDR on the pathophysiology of PTSD. International Journal of Emergency Mental Health, 5(2), 85-91.
Taylor, S. (2003). Outcome predictors for three PTSD treatments: exposure therapy, EMDR, and relaxation training. Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy, 17(2), 149-161.
Taylor, S.; Thordarson, D.; Maxfield, L.; Fedoroff, I.; Lovell, K.; & Ogrodniczuk, J. (2003). Comparative efficacy, speed, and adverse effects of three PTSD treatments: exposure therapy, EMDR, and relaxation training. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 71(2), 330-338.
Van Loey, N. & Van Son, M. (2003). Psychopathology and psychological problems in patients with burn scars: epidemiology and management. American Journal of Clinical Dermatology, 4(4), 245-272.
Chemtob, C.; Nakashima, J. & Carlson, J. (2002). Brief treatment for elementary school children with disaster-related posttraumatic stress disorder: a field study. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 58(1), 99-112.
Corrigan, F. (2002). Mindfullness, dissociation, EMDR and the anterior cingulate: a hypothesis. Contemporary Hypnosis, 19(1), 8-17.
Creamer, M. & O'Donnell, M. (2002). Post-traumatic stress disorder. Current Opinion in Psychiatry, 15(2), 163-168.
Cvetek, R. (2002). Obravnava disfunkcionalno shranjenih izkusenj z metodo desenzitizacije in ponovne predelave z ocesnim gibanjem--EMDR. /Treatment of dysfunctionally stored experiences with the method Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing--EMDR. Psiholoska Obzorja/Horizons of Psychology. 2002 Vol 11(3) 55-79
De Jongh, A.; van den Oord, H. & ten Broeke, E. (2002). Efficacy of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing in the treatment of specific phobias: Four single-case studies on dental phobia. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 58(12), 1489-1503.
Devilly, G. (2002). Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing: a chronology of its development and scientific standing. The Scientific Review of Mental Health Practice, 1(2), 113-138. http://www.srmhp.org/0102/eye-movement.html.
Grant, M. & Threlfo, C. (2002). EMDR in the treatment of chronic pain. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 58(12), 1505-1520.
Greenwald, R. (2002). Motivation-adaptive skills-trauma resolution (MASTR) therapy for adolescents with conduct problems: an open trial. Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment and Trauma, 6(1), 237-261.
Gupta, M. & Gupta, A. (2002). Use of Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) in the treatment of dermatologic disorders. Joural of Cutaneous Medicine and Surgery, 6(5), 415-421.
Heber, R.; Kellner, M. & Yehuda, R. (2002). Salivary cortisol levels and the cortisol response to dexamethasone before and after EMDR: A case report. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 58(12), 1521-1530.
Hembree, E. (2002). Psychosocial treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder. Primary Psychiatry, 9(2), 49-53.
Herbert, C. (2002). A CBT-based therapeutic alternative to working with complex client problems: Comment. European Journal of Psychotherapy, Counselling & Health, 5(2), 135-144.
Ironson, G.; Freund, B.; Strauss, J. & Williams, J. (2002). Comparison of two treatments for traumatic stress: a community-based study of EMDR and prolonged exposure. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 58(1), 113-128.
Kitchiner, N. & Aylard, P. (2002). Psychological treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder: a single case study of a UK police officer. Mental Health Practice, 5(6), 34-38.
Knox, K. (2002). Case application of EMDR in trauma work. Brief Treatment & Crisis Intervention, 2(1), 49-53.
Korn, D. & Leeds, A. (2002). Preliminary evidence of efficacy for EMDR resource development and installation in the stabilization phase of treatment of complex posttraumatic stress disorder. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 58(12), 1465-1487.
Kuiken, D.; Bears, M.; Miall, D. & Smith, L. (2002). Eye movement desensitization reprocessing facilitates attentional orienting. Imagination, Cognition & Personality, 21(1), 3-20.
Largo-Marsh, L & Spates, R. (2002). The effects of writing therapy in comparison to EMD/R on traumatic stress: the relationship between hypnotizability and client expectancy to outcome. Professional Psychology: Research & Practice, 33(6), 581-586.
Lee, C.; Gavriel, H.; Drummond, P.; Richards, J. & Greenwald, R. (2002). Treatment of PTSD: stress inoculation training with prolonged exposure compared to EMDR. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 58(9), 1071-1089.
Lytle, R.; Haxlett-Stevens, H. & Borkovec, T. (2002). Efficacy of eye movement desensitization in the treatment of cognitive intrusions related to a past stressful event. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 16(3), 273-288.
Maxfield, L. & Hyer, L. (2002). The relationship between efficacy and methodology in studies investigating EMDR treatment of PTSD. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 58(1), 23-41.
Mayou, R. (2002). Psychiatric consequences of motor vehicle accidents. Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 25(1), 27-41.
McCullough, L. (2002). Exploring change mechanisms in EMDR applied to "small-t trauma" in Short-Term Dynamic Psychotherapy: Research questions and speculations. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 58(12), 1531-1544.
Perkins, B. & Rouanzoin, C. (2002). A critical evaluation of current views regarding eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR): clarifying points of confusion. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 58(1), 77-97. URL: http://www.perkinscenter.net/page2.html
Power, K.; McGoldrick, T.; Brown, K.; Buchanan, R.; Sharp, D.; Swanson, V. & Athanasios, K. (2002). A controlled comparison of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing versus exposure plus cognitive restructuring versus waiting list in the treatment of post traumatic stress disorder. Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy 9(5), 299-318.
Ray, P. & Page, A. (2002). A single session of hypnosis and eye movement desensitisation and reprocessing (EMDR) in the treatment of chronic pain. Australian Journal of Clinical & Experimental Hypnosis, 30(2), 170-178.
Rogers, S. & Silver, S. (2002). Is EMDR an exposure therapy? A review of trauma protocols. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 58(1), 43-59.
Seidler, G. (2002). [Psychotraumatology: Recent therapy approaches.] (German language article). Zeitschrift fur Psychosomatische Medizin und Psychotherapie, 48(1), 6-27.
Shapiro, F. (2002). EMDR 12 years after its introduction: past and future research. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 58(1), 1-22.
Shapiro, F. (2002). EMDR and the role of the clinician in psychotherapy evaluation: Towards a more comprehensive integration of science and practice. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 58(12), 1453-1463.
Shapiro, F. & Maxfield, L. (2002). Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR): information processing in the treatment of trauma. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 58(8), 933-946.
Shapiro, F. & Maxfield, L. (2002). In the blink of an eye. Psychologist, 15(3), 120-124.
Soberman, G.; Greenwald, R. & Rule, D. (2002). A controlled study of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) for boys with conduct problems. Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment and Trauma, 6(1), 217-236.
Solomon, R.M. & Kaufman, T. (2002). A peer support workshop for the treatment of traumatic stress of railroad personnel: Contributions of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR). Journal of Brief Therapy, 2, 27-33.
Stickgold, R. (2002). EMDR: a putative neurobiological mechanism of action. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 58(1), 61-75.
Taylor, R. (2002). Family unification with reactive attachment disorder: a brief treatment. Contemporary Family Therapy: an international journal, 24(3), 475-481.
Watson, P.; Friedman, M.; Ruzek, J. & Norris, F. (2002). Managing acute stress response to major trauma. Current Psychiatry Reports, 4(4), 247-253.
Welch, K. & Beere, D. (2002). Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing: a treatment efficacy model . Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, 9(3), 165-176.
Wu, K. (2002). Use of eye movement desensitisation and reprocessing for treating post-traumatic stress disorder after a motor vehicle accident. Hong Kong Journal of Psychiatry, 12(2), 20-24.
Beere, D.; Simon, M. & Welch, K. (2001). Recommendations and illustrations for combining hypnosis and EMDR in the treatment of psychological trauma. American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis, 43(3-4), 217-231.
Bjick, S. (2001). Accessing the power in the patient with hypnosis and EMDR: eye movement desensitization and reprocessing. American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis, 43(3-4), 203-216.
Bohart, A. (2001). A meditation on the nature of self-healing and personality change in psychotherapy based on Gendlin's theory of experiencing. Humanistic Psychologist, 29(1-3), 249-279.
Brewin, C. (2001). A cognitive neuroscience account of posttraumatic stress disorder and its treatment. Behaviour Research & Therapy, 39(4), 373-393.
Bryant, R. & Friedman, M. (2001). Medication and non-medication treatments of post-traumatic stress disorder. Current Opinion in Psychiatry, 14(2), 119-123.
Cohen, J.; Mannarino, A. & Rogal, S. (2001). Treatment practices for childhood posttraumatic stress disorder. Child Abuse and Neglect, 25(1), 123-135.
Corrigan, P. (2001). Getting ahead of the data: A threat to some behavior therapies. Behavior Therapist, 24(9), 189-193.
Dattilio, F. (2001). Crisis intervention techniques for panic disorder. American Journal of Psychotherapy, 55(3), 388-405.
Davidson, P. & Parker, K. (2001). Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR): a meta-analysis. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 69(2), 305-316.
De Jongh, A. & Ten Broeke, E. (2001). EMDR bij de behandeling van PTSS na verkrachting. [EMDR treatment of PTSD following rape]. Directieve Therapie, 21, 229-245.
Devilly, G. (2001). The successful treatment of PTSD through overt cognitive behavioral therapy in non-responders to EMDR. Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy, 29(1), 57-70.
Devilly, G. (2001). The influence of distraction during exposure and researcher allegiance during outcome trials. Behavior Therapist, 24(1), 18-21.
Fine, C. & Berkowitz, A. (2001). The wreathing protocol: the imbrication of hypnosis and EMDR in the treatment of dissociative identity disorder and other dissociative responses. American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis, 43(3-4), 275-290.
Giannantonio, M. (2001). Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) e psicoterapia del Disturbo Post-Traumatico da Stress: considerazioni critiche e linee di tendenza = [EMDR and PTSD psychotherapy: critical considerations and current trends]. Psicoterapia Cognitiva e Comportamentale, 7(1), 5-23.
Hollander, H. & Bender, S. (2001). ECEM (Eye Closure Eye Movements): integrating aspects of EMDR with hypnosis for treatment of trauma. American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis, 43(3-4), 187-202.
Kavanagh, D.; Freese, S.; Andrade, J. & May, J. (2001). Effects of visuospatial tasks on desensitization to emotive memories. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 40(3), 267-280.
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Lazrove, S.; Fine, C. (1996). The use of EMDR in patients with dissociative identity disorder. Dissociation: Progress in the Dissociative Disorders, 9(4), 289-299. https://scholarsbank.uoregon.edu/dspace/handle/1794/1778
Lee, C., Gavriel, H. & Richards, J. (1996). Eye movement desensitisation: Past research, complexities, and future direction. Australian Psychologist, 31, 168-173.
Lipke, H. (1996). A four activity model of psychotherapy and its relationship to Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing and other methods of psychotherapy. Traumatology-3, 2(2) http://www.fsu.edu/~trauma/art1v2i2.html
Lohr, J., Tolin, D. & Kleinknecht, R. (1996). An intensive design investigation of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing of claustrophobia. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 10(1), 73-88.
MacCulloch, M. & Feldman, P. (1996). Eye movement desensitization treatment utilises the positive visceral element of the investigatory reflex to inhibit the memories of Post-traumatic Stress Disorder: a theoretical analysis. Birtish Journal of Psychiatry, 169, 571-579.
Muris, P. & de Jongh, A. (1996). Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing. Een nieuwe behandelingstechniek voor trauma-gerelateerde angstklachten: Over de behandeling van kinderen. Kind en Adolescent, 17(3), 190-199.
Nadler, W. (1996). EMDR: rapid treatment of panic disorder. Psychiatry On-Line (International Journal of Psychiatry) Version 1.0 first published, January 16 1996. http://www.priory.com/emdr.htm
Parnell, L. (1996). Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) and spiritual unfolding. Journal of Transpersonal Psychology, 28(2), 129-153.
Pitman, R.; Orr, S.; Altman, B.; Longpre, R.; Poire, R.; & Macklin, M. (1996). Emotional processing during eye-movement desensitization and reprocessing therapy of Vietnam veterans with chronic post-traumatic stress disorder. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 37(6), 419-429.
Shapiro, F. (1996). Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR): evaluation of controlled PTSD research. Journal of Behavior Therapy & Experimental Psychiatry, 27(3), 209-218.
Shapiro, F. (1996). Errors of context and review of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing research. Journal of Behavior Therapy & Experimental Psychiatry, 27(3), 313-317.
Sharpley, C., Montgomery, I. & Scalzo, L. (1996a). Comparative efficacy of EMDR and alternative procedures in reducing the vividness of mental images. Scandinavian Journal of Behavior Therapy, 25(1), 37-42.
Sharpley, C.; Montgomery, I. & Scalzo, L. (1996b). An investigation of some hypothetical mechanisms underlying EMDR. Scandinavian Journal of Behavior Therapy, 25(2), 87-98.
Snyder, M. (1996). Intimate partners: a context for the intensification and healing of emotional pain. Women and Therapy, 19(3), 79-92.
Van der Velden, P.G. & Kleber, R.J. (1996). Met het oog op morgen: een overzicht van EMDR-studies [With an eye to tomorrow: a review of EMDR studies]. Tijdschrift voor Psychiatrie, 38(1), 30-39.
Van Haaften, H.; Muris, P.; Mayer, B. (1996). EMDR versus exposure-in-vivo bij kinderen met een spinfobie. Psycholoog, 31(7-8), 280-285.
Van Ommeren, M. (1996). Comment on Greenwald (1996): the assessment of fidelity to the EMDR treatment protocol. Professional Psychology: Research & Practice, 27(5), 529.
Welch, R. (1996). On the origin of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing: A response to Rosen. Journal of Behavior Therapy & Experimental Psychiatry, 27(2), 175-179.
Wilson, D., Silver, S., Covi, W. & Foster, S. (1996). Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing: effectiveness and autonomic correlates. Journal of Behavior Therapy & Experimental Psychiatry, 27(3), 219-229.
Arnold, L. (1995). Some nontraditional (unconventional and/or innovative) psychosocial treatment for children and adolescents: Critique and proposed screening principles. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 23(1), 125-140.
Carrigan, M. & Cahill, S. (1995). The relevance of the anxiety literature to research on eye movement desensitization. Journal of Behavior Therapy & Experimental Psychiatry, 26(4), 365-366.
de Jongh, A.; Ten-Broeke, E. & van der Meer, K. (1995). Eine neue Entwicklung in der Behandlung von Angst und Traumata: 'Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR)'. Zeitschrift fuer Klinische Psychologie, Psychopathologie und Psychotherapie, 43(3), 226-233.
Denny, N. (1995). An orienting reflex / external inhibition model of EMDR and Thought Field Therapy. Traumatology-e, 1(1) http://www.fsu.edu/~trauma/denny.html
Foley, T., & Spates, C. (1995). Eye movement desensitization of public-speaking anxiety: a partial dismantling study. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 26(4), 321-329.
Gosselin, P., & Matthews, W. (1995). Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing in the treatment of test anxiety: a study of the effects of expectancy and eye movement. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 26(4), 331-337.
Greenwald, R. (1995). Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR): a new kind of dreamwork? Dreaming, 5(1), 51-55.
Hassard, A. (1995). Investigation of eye movement desensitization in pain clinic clients. Behavioural & Cognitive Psychotherapy, 23(2), 177-185.
Hyer, L. (1995). Use of EMDR in a "dementing" PTSD survivor. Clinical Gerontologist, 16(1), 70-73.
Lohr, J., Kleinknecht, R., Tolin, D., & Barrett, R. (1995a). The empirical status of the clinical application of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 26(4), 285-302.
Lohr, J., Tolin, D., & Kleinknecht, R. (1995b). Eye movement desensitization of medical phobias: two case studies. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 26(2), 141-151.
Muris, P., & Merckelbach, H. (1995). Treating spider phobia with eye-movement desensitization and reprocessing: two case reports. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 9(5), 439-449.
Nicosia, G. (1995). Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing is not hypnosis. [letter]. Dissociation, 8(1), 69. https://scholarsbank.uoregon.edu/dspace/handle/1794/1596
Paulsen, S. (1995). Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing: its cautious use in the dissociative disorders. Dissociation, 8(1), 32-44. https://scholarsbank.uoregon.edu/dspace/handle/1794/1592
Robbins, I. (1995). Treatments for post-traumatic stress disorder. Current Opinion in Psychiatry, 8(3), 172-175.
Rosen, G. (1995). On the origin of eye movement desensitization. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 26(2), 121-122.
Shapiro, F. (1995). Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing: Basic principles, protocols, and procedures. New York: Guilford.
Silver, S., Brooks, A., & Obenchain, J. (1995). Treatment of Vietnam war veterans with PTSD: comparison of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing, biofeedback, and relaxation training. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 8(2), 337-342.
Spates, C., & Burnette, M. (1995). Eye movement desensitization: three unusual cases. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 26(1), 51-55.
Sweet, A. (1995). A theoretical perspective on the clinical use of EMDR. the Behavior Therapist, 18(1), 5-6.
Ten-Broeke, E. & de Jongh, A. (1995). Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR): 'Gewoon' imaginaire exposure? De Psycholoog, 30(11), 459-464.
Thomas, R., & Gafner, G. (1995). PTSD in an elderly male: treatment with eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR). Clinical Gerontologist, 14(2), 57-59.
Wilson, S., Becker, L., & Tinker, R. (1995). Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) treatment for psychologically traumatized individuals. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 63(6), 928-937.
Young, W. (1995). Eye movement desensitization/reprocessing: its use in resolving the trauma caused by the loss of a war buddy. American Journal of Psychotherapy, 49(2), 282-291.
Acierno, R., Hersen, M., Van Hasselt, V., Tremont, G., & Meuser, K. (1994a). Review of the validation and dissemination of eye-movement desensitization and reprocessing: a scientific and ethical dilemma. Clinical Psychology Review, 14(4), 287-299.
Acierno, R., Tremont, G., Last, C., & Montgomery, D. (1994b). Tripartite assessment of the efficacy of eye-movement desensitization in a multi-phobic patient. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 8(3), 259-276.
Bauman, W., & Melnyk, W. (1994). A controlled comparison of eye movements and finger tapping in the treatment of test anxiety. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 25(1), 29-33.
de Jongh, A. & Ten Broeke, E. (1994). Opmerkelijke veranderingen na een xitting met Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing: een geval van angst voor misselijkheid en braken. Tijdschrift voor Directieve Therapie en Hypnose, 14, 90-102.
Flint, G. (1994). A chaos model of the brain applied to EMDR. Psychoscience, 1(2), 119-130.
Forbes, D., Creamer, M., & Rycroft, P. (1994). Eye movement and reprocessing in posttraumatic stress disorder: a pilot study using assessment measures. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 25(2), 113-120.
Goldstein, A., & Feske, U. (1994). Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing for panic disorder: a case series. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 8(4), 351-362.
Greenwald, R. (1994a). Criticisms of Sanderson and Carpenter's study on eye movement desensitization. Journal of Behavior Therapy & Experimental Psychiatry, 25(1), 90-91.
Greenwald, R. (1994b). Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR): an overview. Journal of Contemporary Psychotherapy, 24(1), 15-34.
Greenwald, R. (1994c). Applying eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) to the treatment of traumatized children: five case studies. Anxiety Disorders Practice journal, 1(2), 83-97.
Hekmat, H., Groth, S., & Rogers, D. (1994). Pain ameliorating effects of eye movement desensitization. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 25(2), 121-129.
Jensen, J. (1994). An investigation of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMD/R) as a treatment for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms of Vietnam combat veterans. Behavior Therapy, 25, 311-325.
Merkelbach, H.; Hogervost, E.; Kampman, M. & de Jongh, A. (1994a). 'Eye-movement-desensitization' heeft geen effect op emotionele reactiviteit van 'normale' proefpersonen. Gedragstherapie, 27(1), 33-49.
Merkelbach, H.; Hogervost, E.; Kampman, M. & de Jongh, A. (1994b). Effects of "eye movement desensitization" on emotional processing in normal subjects. Behavioural & Cognitive Psychotherapy, 22(4), 331-335.
Montgomery, R., & Ayllon, T. (1994a). Eye movement desensitization across images: a single case design. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 25(1), 23-28.
Montgomery, R., & Ayllon, T. (1994b). Eye movement desensitization across subjects: subjective and physiological measures of treatment efficacy. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 25(3), 217-230.
Renfrey, G., & Spates, C. (1994). Eye movement desensitization: a partial dismantling study. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 25(3), 231-239.
Shapiro, F. (1994a). EMDR: in the eye of a paradigm shift. the Behavior Therapist, 17(7), 153-156.
Shapiro, F., Vogelmann-Sine, S., & Sine, L. (1994b). Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing: treating trauma and substance abuse. Journal of Psychoactive Drugs, 26(4), 379-391.
Steketee, G., & Goldstein, A. (1994). Reflections on Shapiro's reflections: testing EMDR within a theoretical context. the Behavior Therapist, 17(7), 156-157.
Tallis, F., & Smith, E. (1994). Does rapid eye movement desensitization facilitate emotional processing? Behavioural Research and Therapy, 32(4), 459-461.
Vaughan, K., Armstrong, M., Gold, R., O'Connor, N., Jenneke, W., & Tarrier, N. (1994a). A trial of eye movement desensitization compared to image habituation training and applied muscle relaxation in post-traumatic stress disorder. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 25(4), 283-291.
Vaughan, K., Wiese, M., Gold, R., & Tarrier, N. (1994b). Eye-movement desensitisation symptom change in post-traumatic stress disorder. British Journal of Psychiatry, 164, 533-541.
Viola, J., & McCarthy, D. (1994). An eclectic inpatient treatment model for Vietnam and Desert Storm veterans suffering from post-traumatic stress disorder. Military Medicine, 159, 217-220.
Young, W. (1994). EMDR treatment of phobic symptoms in multiple personality disorder. Dissociation, 7(2), 129-133. https://scholarsbank.uoregon.edu/dspace/handle/1794/1555
Boudewyns, P. A., Stwertka, S., Hyer, L., Albrecht, J., & Sperr, E. (1993). Eye movement desensitization for PTSD of combat: a treatment outcome pilot study. the Behavior Therapist, 16(2), 29-33.
Cocco, N., & Sharpe, L. (1993). An auditory variant of eye movement desensitization in a case of childhood post-traumatic stress disorder. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 24(4), 373-377.
de Jongh, A. & Ten Broeke, E. (1993). Een nieuwe behandelingsmethode voor angst en trauma's: 'Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing'. Tijdschrift voor Directieve Therapie en Hypnose, 13, 161-170.
Dyck, M. (1993). A proposal for a conditioning model of eye movement desensitization treatment for posttraumatic stress disorder. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 24(3), 201-210.
Dyregrov, A. (1993). EMDR -- ny metode for tramebehandling. Tidsskrift for Norsk Psykologforening, 30, 975-981.
Hassard, A. (1993). Eye movement desensitization for body image. Behavioural Psychotherapy, 21(2), 157-160.
Kleinknecht, R. (1993). Rapid treatment of blood and injection phobias with eye movement desensitization. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 24(3), 211-217.
Metter, J., & Michaelson, L. (1993). Theoretical, clinical, research, and ethical constraints of the eye movement desensitization reprocessing technique. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 6(3), 413-415.
Oswalt, R., Anderson, M., Hagstrom, K., & Berkowitz, B. (1993). Evaluation of the one-session eye-movement desensitization reprocessing procedure for eliminating traumatic memories. Psychological Reports, 73(1), 99-104.
Page, A., & Crino, R. (1993). Eye-movement desensitization: a simple treatment for post-traumatic stress disorder? Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 27(2), 288-293.
Pellicer, X. (1993). Eye movement desensitization treatment of a child's nightmares: a case report. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 24(1), 73-75.
Shapiro, F. (1993). Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) in 1992. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 6(3), 417-421.
Spector, J., & Huthwaite, M. (1993). Eye-movement desensitization to overcome post-traumatic stress disorder. British Journal of Psychiatry, 163(1), 106-108.
Ten-Broeke, E., & de-Jongh, A. (1993). Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR): praktische toepassing en theoretische overwegingen. Gedragstherapie, 26, 233-254.
Thomas, R. & Gafner, G. (1993). PTSD in an elderly male: treatment wth eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR). Clinical Gerontologist, 14(2), 57-59.
Wernik, U. (1993). The role of the traumatic component in the etiology of sexual dysfunctions and its treatment with eye movement desensitization procedure. Journal of Sex Education & Therapy, 19(3), 212-222.
Herbert, J. D., & Mueser, K. (1992). Eye movement desensitization: a critique of the evidence. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 23(3), 169-174.
Kleinknecht, R., & Morgan, M. (1992). Treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder with eye movement desensitization and reprocessing. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 23(1), 43-49.
Lipke, H., & Botkin, A. (1992). Case studies of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) with chronic post-traumatic stress disorder. Psychotherapy, 29(4), 591-595.
Lohr, J. M., Kleinknecht, R., Conley, A., dal Cerro, S., Schmidt, S., & Sonntag, M. (1992). A methodological critique of the current status of eye movement desensitization (EMD). Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 23(3), 159-167.
McCann, D. (1992). Post-traumatic stress disorder due to devastating burns overcome by a single session of eye movement desensitization. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 23(4), 319-323.
Rothbaum, B. (1992). How does EMDR work? [letter]. the Behavior Therapist, 15, 34.
Sanderson, A., & Carpenter, R. (1992). Eye movement desensitization versus image confrontation: a single-session crossover study of 58 phobic subjects. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 23(4), 269-275.
NOTE: No EMDR articles were published during 1990.
Hedstrom, J. (1991). A note on eye movements and relaxation. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 22(1), 37-38.
Marquis, J. (1991). A report on seventy-eight cases treated by eye movement desensitization. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 22(3), 187-192.
Puk, G. (1991). Treating traumatic memories: a case report on the eye movement desensitization procedure. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 22(2), 149-151.
Shapiro, F. (1991). Eye movement desensitization & reprocessing procedure: from EMD to EMD/R -- a new treatment model for anxiety and related traumata. the Behavior Therapist, 14, 133-135.
Wolpe, J., & Abrams, J. (1991). Post-traumatic stress disorder overcome by eye movement desensitization: a case report. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 22(1), 39-43.
Shapiro, F. (1989a). Eye movement desensitization: a new treatment for post-traumatic stress disorder. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 20, 211-217.
Shapiro, F. (1989b). Efficacy of the eye movement desensitization procedure in the treatment of traumatic memories. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 2, 199-223.